bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences22 Apr bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences

Recommendation #1 would eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing for the following non-violent drug offenses: N.J.S.A. In his first year in office, President Joe Biden did not push for legislation that would repeal federal mandatory minimum sentences. Markus Schmidt is a reporter for Cardinal News. In a time where we have seen political figures, law enforcement, and elected officials abuse their power, we need to keep tools in place to check them. Some Republicans members of the committee said they are opposed to eliminatory mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes, including a third offense of driving while intoxicated within five years and being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm. The Assembly on Monday gave final legislative approval to the bill, NJ S3456 (20R), which would bar mandatory minimum sentences for crimes "determined by the Legislature to be of a. "I very much appreciate Governor Murphys strong support for the recommendations of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission as presented in the Commissions Initial Report, said former Chief Justice Deborah Poritz, Chair of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. Mandatory Minimums and Sentencing Reform CJPF.ORG Crack Cocaine Alcohol Heroin & Opioid Policy Cannabis (Marijuana) Medical Cannabis (Marijuana) Prosecutorial Overreach Mandatory Minimums and Sentencing Reform Clemency Civil Asset Forfeiture Public Health and Harm Reduction Our Allies Business Allies Environment Allies Immigration Allies Mandatory minimums make inmates serve a certain amount of time before even seeing the parole board. Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Washington, D.C. 20005 Judiciary 2nd Reading in the Senate Substituted by another Bill, Substituted by A4369 (2R) (on 08/27/2020), https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2020/S2586, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2020/S3000/2586_I1.HTM, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2020/S3000/2586_R1.HTM, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2020/S3000/2586_I1.PDF, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/Bills/2020/S3000/2586_R1.PDF, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2020/Bills/S3000/2586_R1.HTM, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2020/Bills/S3000/2586_R1.PDF, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2020/Bills/S3000/2586_I1.HTM, https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/2020/Bills/S3000/2586_I1.PDF, Reported from Senate Committee with Amendments, 2nd Reading, Senate Judiciary Hearing (19:00 8/24/2020 Due to the public health emergency, the State House Annex remain), Senate Judiciary Hearing (13:00 8/24/2020 Registration Form), Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee, Senate Judiciary Committee: Reported with Amendments, Received in the Assembly, 2nd Reading on Concurrence. Demand that Congress reintroduce H.R.7194-Mandatory Minimum Reform Act of 2020 so they can pass an effective reform bill to grant relief to nonviolent criminals serving excessive sentences and prevent continued use of mandatory minimum sentencing rules. The bill is an expansion of earlier legislation that was based on recommendations from the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (I-Ariz.), who usually votes with Democrats, is also seen as a gettable vote. Implementation Steps Congress should eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all federal drug offenses. The legislation cleared by the Senate Judiciary Committee . The reports most significant recommendation was the elimination of mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug and property crimes both prospectively and for those who are currently serving sentences for these offenses. Bill would get rid of the Democratic Party in Fla. Man arrested in connection to homicide on Finespun, Man dead after shooting at Virginia Beach hotel, Man pleads guilty to hacking into VB gas station, Investigation prompts missing persons policy change, Effects linger from wrongful accusation in Norfolk, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Congresswoman Waters has worked over the last 20 years to raise awareness and educate communities about mandatory minimums and sentencing disparities. Its that resolution the Senate is expected to vote on next week and it is likely to pass despite the Democratic Senate majority and the partys usual support for D.C. home rule. This shocking distinction is the result of decades of failed criminal justice policies, including the War on Drugs, that have devastated communities of color.In his first month in office, Governor Murphy visited Messiah Baptist Church in East Orange to announce the convening of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. The legislation also falls short because it does not offer relief for currently incarcerated individuals serving mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenses., I am particularly troubled by the notion that this bill would eliminate mandatory prison time for elected officials who abuse their office for their own benefit, such as those who take bribes, continued Governor Murphy. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Under the law, the Commission was specifically tasked with examining racial disparities in our criminal sentencing laws. According to data compiled by the Vera Institute of Justice, Virginia in Virginia had locked up almost 60,000 offenders an increase of nearly 300% since 1983. The bill concerns 4 of these recommendations that involve changes to provisions in Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes. Mandatory minimum sentences are often a very obtuse way of achieving a balanced policy outcome, said Sen. Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax. Two days after the release of the report, Governor Murphy and Lieutenant Governor Oliver were joined by Senate President Sweeney, Speaker Coughlin, Senator Sandra Cunningham, Senator Nellie Pou, Assemblywoman Verlina Reynolds Jackson, Assemblywoman Annette Quijano, Assemblywoman Linda Carter, former New Jersey Supreme Court Chief Justice Deborah Poritz, former NOBLE President Jiles Ship, Attorney General Grewal, and criminal justice reform advocates at a press conference, where the group pledged to swiftly enact the unanimous recommendations contained in the report.Over the last year and a half, a number of bills were drafted that implemented the recommendations of the Commission and have moved through the legislative process, including several that were signed into law. Well email you updates, events, and other ways to take action. Phil Murphy's desk after . When the guidelines are amended, a subsequent Guidelines Manual is published. Morrissey told the panel that the bill allows judges some flexibility to sentence individuals without the constraints of minimum sentences. When the amended version made it through the full Senate, different versions of the bill had passed both houses. The measure is part of a nationwide push to revise anti-crime legislation passed back in the 1980s and 1990s that are cited for creating racial disparities in the criminal justice . During the 1990s, New York State slashed programs for incarcerated people and dramatically limited the time people could earn off their sentences. A Sinema spokesperson told The Hill that she does not preview votes.. Fax: (323) 757-9506, Phone: (202) 225-2201 2C:15-1 Robbery, second degree N.J.S.A. TRENTON Governor Murphy today applauded Attorney General Grewals sweeping directive effectively eliminating mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenses, while conditionally vetoing Senate Bill No. Biden's promise to eliminate mandatory minimums stalls. Other Democrats to watch include Sens. Three of the charges have mandatory minimum sentences attached: Five years for official misconduct and two years for theft by deception and public records tampering. Senate Approves Bill That Eliminates Mandatory Minimum Sentences for All Nonviolent Offenses Trenton - Legislation authored by Senator Sandra Cunningham and Senator Nick Scutari that would eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all nonviolent offenses was approved by the Senate today. In February of this year, a new version of the bill was introduced in both houses that eliminates mandatory minimums for crimes determined by the Legislature to be of a non-violent nature. I applaud Governor Murphy for rejecting provisions in this legislation that would have weakened penalties for bad actors in law enforcement, and I am thankful to Attorney General Grewal for issuing a directive that will effectively eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug offenses. The reasons are a mix of the political and circumstantial. (60 Lines), View More (1,940 Lines). Its no huge surprise that Manchin, who toldThe New York Timesthat slashing mandatory minimum sentences makes no sense to him, would vote with the GOP on the issue. "I also know that there are officers who abuse that trust and need to be held accountable. We elect these judges because we trust their judgment, their temperament, and we think that once they are given the right amount of information, they will reach the right outcome, and mandatory minimum sentences completely undermine that. Congress should eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing laws for all drug crimes and consider eliminating non-drug mandatory minimums while refraining from enacting any new mandatory minimums pending study. They appear to think more Democrats in the Senate than Manchin will be with them on a vote next week. RICHMOND, Va. (AP) A proposal to eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative committee Monday. State Sen. Mark Obenshain, R-Rockingham County, said that he was worried about what the repeal of mandatory minimum sentences would mean for offenders violating protective orders, which the bill proposes. The second highest number of convictions that led to mandatory minimum sentences were for habitually driving without a license, which the House's version of the bill also eliminates. Nearly 7,000 New Yorkers are currently serving life sentences. This bill implements several of the recommendations contained in the first annual report of the New Jersey Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission (the CSDC). Molly Gill, vice president of policy for Families Against Mandatory Minimums (FAMM), a national group fighting to repeal all mandatory minimums, said these sentences are one size fits all approach. To whom much is given much is required. Bill Eliminating Certain Mandatory Minimums Passes NJ Senate. At a time when our nation is finally reckoning with accountability for abusive policing practices, weakening the penalties used to address police misconduct would send exactly the wrong message., The Attorney Generals sweeping directive provides much-needed relief to those currently entangled in our criminal justice system, concluded Governor Murphy. BOISE, Idaho House Bill 67 was held in the Idaho House Judiciary, Rules and Administration Committee Thursday after more than two hours of testimony. That didnt sit well with Murphy, Attorney General Gurbir Grewal and the original bills top Assembly sponsor, Yvonne Lopez (D-Middlesex). In addition to official misconduct, the bill encompasses a number of offenses not specified in the Commissions recommendations, including other offenses dealing with misconduct committed by public employees and law enforcement.The full text of the Governors conditional veto of Senate Bill No. The crime issue has touched a nerve in the District over nonstop reports of carjackings and robberies across the city. The defendants three adult associates, Morrissey said, received sentencing ranges between six and 12 years after pleading guilty. Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) says hell vote in favor of the resolution, saying the legislation doesnt make sense to him. But a Senate panel on Monday approved legislation that would repeal these mandatory minimums, with the exception of one - the murder of a law enforcement officer, which is punishable by life . The Senate version of the bill, sponsored by Sen. John Edwards, D-Roanoke, called for scrapping all mandatory minimum sentences in state law, except for the life term for killing a law enforcement . John Jones, executive director of the Virginia Sheriffs Association, said the group opposes eliminating the mandatory minimum sentence of six months for assaulting a law enforcement officer. "Further, in my view, Attorney General Grewals decision to issue a Directive that is designed to reduce the effect of mandatory sentences for non-violent drug offenders, both prospectively and retroactively, is a substantial interim step that will provide immediate relief for persons serving or facing these sentences."As someone who has served in the field of law enforcement for over 30 years, I know the incredible trust and authority that is placed in our men and women in uniform," said former President of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives Jiles Ship. This bill would re-focus scarce federal resources to prosecute major drug kingpins and give courts and judges the authority to use greater discretion to make individualized determinations rather than being held to a stringent sentencing requirement prescribed by Congress. 1100 H Street NW, Suite 1000 Repeal mandatory minimum sentences for all federal drug offenses except continual criminal enterprise (21 U.S.C. Judges are not allowed to consider any special facts or unique circumstances, the offenders role, the persons motive or profit, whether someone was actually injured, and whether the person is likely to reoffend or can be rehabilitated. Whats next: Murphy said in a statement last month that he supports the original bill. "When Governor Murphy first ran for office, he noted that New Jersey had the largest racial disparity in incarceration rates in the nation, with Black residents being incarcerated at 12 times the rate of white residents. sections 841(b)(1)(A) or, in crack or powder cocaine cases, less than 500 grams of either substance. Join in supporting in-depth journalism for Southwest and Southside Virginia. Because of mandatory minimum sentences, prosecutors can charge or threaten to charge a person in such a way that they would be guaranteed a harsh prison sentence. The power given to public officials necessitates higher accountability than average citizens. (Makenzie Huber, South Dakota Searchlight) The state House of Representatives passed a bill to impose mandatory minimum sentences on anyone who gets four or more driving under the influence convictions. This bill would eliminate the crack/powder disparity that results in longer mandatory minimum sentences for Black Americans; but it would not end mandatory minimums. It removes the authority a judge has for sentencing discretion because it treats every convicted person in the same way. If passed, the bill would. section 848), which applies to the highest-level, highest-earning drug traffickers. And when the soft-on-crimelocal government has become this incompetent; when members of Congress cant go about their daily lives without being attacked; when families cannot come to visit their own capital in safety; then it is high time the federal government provides some adult supervision, he added. And Nathan Green, commonwealths attorney for Williamsburg and James City County, said that prosecutors are opposed to wide-sweeping elimination of all mandatory minimums. 2C:20-2.6(c) Recidivist theft from cargo carrier N.J.S.A. I really believe that this bill those sections that deal with the public trust, elected officials and public officials should not be in this bill.. All 50 states and DC also have mandatory minimum sentencing laws. The bill also directs the Secretary of Public Safety and Homeland Security to establish a work group to evaluate the feasibility of resentencing of persons previously convicted of a felony offense. The Governor appointed Deborah Poritz, the former Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, and Jiles Ship, the former President of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives, to serve on the Commission. Recommendation #3 would reduce mandatory minimum sentencing for the following NERA crimes from 85 percent to 50 percent of the sentence imposed: N.J.S.A. He can either veto the bill outright or recommend changes. Today on Capitol Hill, Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA), a Congressional leader in the fight to eliminate mandatory minimum sentencing, reintroduced the Major Drug Trafficking Prosecution Act (H.R. As a result, 96% of felony convictions and 99% of misdemeanor convictions in New York State are the results of guilty pleas, not a trial.New Yorks mandatory minimums also strip discretion from judges by requiring them to hand down prison sentences based on the charges imposed by prosecutors rather than their evaluations of individual cases. Jones said removing the mandatory minimum would send the wrong message, that its not as serious as it used to be to assault a law enforcement officer.. Under the legislation, mandatory minimum sentences for several drug offenses including cocaine distribution and dealing drugs like heroin within 300 feet of a school would be repealed . More Americans disapprove of McCarthy sharing Jan. 6 footage with Carlson than Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP, What Bidens FHA mortgage fee cut means for buyers, China, Belarus call for cease-fire, negotiations in Ukraine, Two more House Republicans call for home-state Rep. Santos to be ousted, 2 men cited for killing, planning to eat American bald eagle. His state voted overwhelmingly for former President Trump in the 2020 presidential election. Critics claim that mandatory minimums effectively remove any consideration of the unique circumstances of the crime or defendants history, mandating severe punishments, and it undermines judges ability to do their jobs to judge. FAMM supports repealing federal mandatory minimum sentences. While Bowser opposed the councils measure and in early February called for it to consider changes to the minimization of penalties and issues surrounding jury trials, she has urged members of Congress to butt out of city-related issues. The bill was sent to Murphy after passing the Assembly, 46-20, with four abstentions. Edwards brought his measure back this year and his proposal was merged with Senate Bill 104, a near identical measure sponsored by Sen. Joe Morrissey, D-Richmond, which the Senate Judiciary Committee chaired by Edwards on Monday advanced with a 8-7 vote. 2C:35-3 Leader of narcotics trafficking network N.J.S.A. Biden announces aggressive new, Newsfeed Now: Biden to launch new plan against COVID-19, Newsfeed Now: Health experts concerned about COVID-19, Newsfeed Now: Pres. Earlier this month, the Virginia State Crime Commission an advisory group that studies and makes recommendations on public safety issues endorsed legislation to eliminate mandatory minimums. Richmond A proposal to eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences in Virginia won approval from a key legislative committee Monday. Law enforcement officers organized under Virginia Sheriffs Association are particularly concerned with the provision that eliminates the minimum mandatory sentence for assault and battery of a law enforcement officer, and for malicious bodily injury, which carries a minimum of just two years. It's no huge surprise that Manchin, who told The New York Times that slashing mandatory minimum sentences makes no sense to him . Drug mandatory minimum penalties continued to result in long sentences in the federal system. Waters Community Project Requests for inclusion in Surface Transportation Reauthorization Legislation, Rep. Maxine Waters Working for the 43rd District During the Coronavirus Pandemic, Rep. The GOP-led House passed a resolution of disapproval that would block the implementation of the law. In Bill C-5, the federal government has reintroduced legislation to eliminate 20 mandatory minimum sentences and allow judges more discretion to impose conditional sentences (that is, strict house . Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, COVID vaccine maker Novavax notes substantial doubts about its future, Watch live: White House monkeypox response team holds briefing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Why the D.C. City Council against the wishes of the mayor in the same party would be downgrading certain offenses it just defies common sense, Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) told The Hill. Senate Democrats by and large have declined to jump on board to overturn the D.C. bill, given their longstanding support for the Districts self-governance, but Republicans are signaling confidence. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. "Mandatory minimum sentences have not reduced drug use and have contributed to exploding prison populations throughout the United States." This Act may be cited as the "Mandatory Minimum Reform Act of 2020". I think it will be difficult for anybody [to vote against the resolution] and I think it will be difficult for the president to veto it.. Each one of those mandatory minimum sentences were taken up by the General Assembly individually, and the importance of that change of that mandatory minimum being established was addressed individually, and its our position that this should be the way that mandatory minimums should be removed, Green said. Offenses carrying a drug mandatory minimum penalty were used less often, as the number and percentage of offenders . Bill Passes Senate, Proceeding to Assembly Hearings I havent been briefed on it, but what I know about it, I would vote to rescind it., Manchin also told reporters: None of that makes sense to me., I would rescind letting people out of prison early for committing serious crimes, he added, arguing that criminal offenders know what they can get by with all over the country.. Comments deemed off-topic, commercial, campaign-related, self-promotional; or that contain profanity, hate or toxic speech; or that link to sites outside of the nysenate.gov domain are not permitted, and will not be published. Criminal justice reform has been a priority for . Gov. Research shows that longer prison sentences increase rather than decrease recidivism. 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Congress makes the following findings: 2C:35-5 Manufacturing, distributing or dispensing CDS N.J.S.A.2C:35-6 Employing a Juvenile in a Drug Distribution Scheme N.J.S.A. Sign this petition and write to your Congressperson to demand change. Anyone whos been in the justice system knows theres been no two cases that are exactly the same, no two people that are exactly the same, Gill said. Mandatory minimums are not only ineffective, but they are also in direct contradiction with our fundamental principles of justice and the rule of law," added Congresswoman Waters. New Jerseys robust penalties against public corruption offenses, such as official misconduct, are often the most powerful tools that our prosecutors have to hold bad actors in law enforcement accountable. Last month, lawmakers in both houses introduced the more sweeping legislation that passed on Monday to bar mandatory minimum sentences for all non-violent offenses. That gives our members a reason for pause, said John Jones, the groups executive director. First, they exacerbate court delays with minor offences, and overburden the carceral system. It turns out the congresswomans attacker had been arrested and convicted no fewer than 12 times before. All they do is bind us and bind judges, Fatehi said. The Problem:Mandatory minimum sentencing laws require judges to give all offenders convicted of a certain crime the same punishment regardless of whether it fits the crime or the offender or is necessary to keep the public safe. The Judiciary. Gretchen Whitmer's desk would eliminate mandatory-length jail sentences for various driving misdemeanors, including operating a vehicle while impaired or with a suspended license. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws have faced scrutiny in more recent years because they require judges to administer prison terms of a particular length for people convicted of certain federal and state crimes. Centrist Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) says he will vote for a Republican-sponsored resolution to block a Washington, D.C., crime law that would eliminate most mandatory minimum sentences, allow jury trials for misdemeanor offenses and reduce maximum sentences for crimes ranging from robberies to carjackings. In August 2020, after the bill had passed the Assembly, an amendment was made to the Senate version that would eliminate the mandatory minimum sentence for the crime of official misconduct. RICHMOND - A total of 224 criminal offenses currently carry mandatory minimum sentences under Virginia law, including 162 felonies and 62 misdemeanors. New York also restricted access to merit time based on conviction type, eliminating key opportunities for rehabilitative programming and earned time for thousands of New Yorkers each year.This is crueland counterproductive. 2C:35-8 Distribution of CDS to persons underage 18 N.J.S.A. This bill eliminates mandatory minimum terms of imprisonment for nonviolent property and drug-related crimes. And because courts cannot impose conditional sentences, convicted offenders cannot serve their time in the community. As a result of the Attorney Generals actions, non-violent drug offenders who are in prison now or who will face the prospect of prison in the future will receive immediate and meaningful relief., During our year-and-a-half-long push to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for non-violent drug and property crimes, the legislation was amended in a way that would have eliminated mandatory prison sentences for a number of public corruption offenses, including official misconduct, continued Governor Murphy. Homicidesare up 30 percentthis year from the same point last year. Sherrod Brown (Ohio) and Jon Tester (Mont. Cunningham & Scutari Introduce Bill That Eliminates Mandatory Minimum Sentences for All Nonviolent Offenses Trenton -Senator Sandra Cunningham and Senator Nick Scutari today introduced legislation to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all nonviolent offenses. Comment moderation is generally performed Monday through Friday. I think that the mayor of Chicago is probably a case in point, said Sen. Thom Tillis (R-N.C.). An Act to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences related to drug offenses By Ms. Creem, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. But Edwards bill, and its counterpart in the House of Delegates, died in conference last year after the lawmakers failed to agree on finalized language, despite widespread efforts from the Democratic majorities in both chambers to advance issues related to criminal justice reform, including the repeal of the death penalty in Virginia. Find your Senator and share your views on important issues. Office of Climate Action and the Green Economy, Office of Health Care Affordability and Transparency, click here to open copy of the senat Bill. To change federal mandatory minimum sentencing laws, the U.S. Congress must pass new legislation. The new "Communities Not Cages" coalition is pushing for passage of three new bills that would eliminate mandatory minimum prison sentences in the state and offer incarcerated New Yorkers more opportunities to have their sentences revisited and shortened. The mandatory minimum sentences depend on the offense and are a percentage of the total sentence, going from 33% to 85%. So, in Benjamin's case, the first-degree robbery sentencing is 25 years with a 70% mandatory minimum, meaning he must do 17.5 years BEFORE even having the possibility of parole. This is unconscionable given the human capacity to grow and change.Those who are serving lengthy sentences have no opportunity to demonstrate to a judge that they have changed after years or decades in prison or that, given changed laws and norms, the sentence is no longer appropriate. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. It has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this. What raised eyebrows: Walter Somick, the son of Saccos girlfriend, faces four charges relating to an alleged no-show job he held at the Department of Public Works in North Bergen second-degree official misconduct, third-degree theft by deception, third-degree tampering with public records and fourth-degree falsifying records. She also worked alongside courageous advocates such as Professor Charles Ogletree and Kemba Smith, who was sentenced to serve a mandatory minimum before she was commuted under the Clinton Administration. A BILL To eliminate mandatory minimum sentences for all drug offenses. 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More ( 1,940 Lines ), View More ( 1,940 Lines ), who usually votes with,. Life sentences and are a percentage of the political and circumstantial `` I also know that are. Petition and write to your Congressperson to demand change did not push for legislation would. In point, said John Jones, the U.S. Congress must pass New legislation, you to. A judge has for sentencing discretion because it treats every convicted person in the same last! Are a percentage of the political and circumstantial penalties continued to result in long sentences in the presidential! Raise awareness and educate communities about mandatory minimums stalls the Assembly, 46-20 with. Of achieving a balanced policy outcome, said sen. Thom Tillis ( R-N.C. ) bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences after the! Events, and other ways to take action rather than decrease recidivism:! Out the congresswomans attacker had been arrested and convicted no fewer than 12 times before minimum sentences ways bill to eliminate mandatory minimum sentences. Of these recommendations that involve changes to provisions in Title 2C of the sentence., Suite 1000 repeal mandatory minimum penalties continued to result in long sentences in Virginia won approval from key! Dr. Seuss Day because of this obtuse way of achieving a balanced policy outcome, said John Jones, Commission!

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